Doris Hart

Rezumat

Doris Hart (20 iunie 1925-29 mai 2015, St. Louis, Missouri, SUA) este una din cele mai mari jucătoare de tenis din istorie. A câștigat 35 titluri de Mare Șlem, 6 la simplu, 14 la dublu și 15 la dublu mixt. Deține numeroase recorduri mondiale.

Turnee de Mare Șlem (35)

Simplu (6)

Australian Championships (1) 1949

French Championships (2)                 1950, 1952

Wimbledon (1)                                    1951

US Nationals (2)                                 1954, 1955

Dublu (14)

Australian Championships (1) 1950

French Championships (5)                  1948, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953

Wimbledon (4)                                    1947, 1951, 1952, 1953

US Nationals (4)                                 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954

Dublu mixt (15)

Australian Championships (2)         1949, 1950

French Championships (3)               1951, 1952, 1953

Wimbledon (5)                                1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955

US Nationals (5)                             1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955

Finale de Grand Slam

Simplu

18, 6 titluri, 12 locuri 2

Result  Year    Championship Surface            Opponent        Score

Loss     1946    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Pauline Betz     9–11, 3–6

Loss     1947    Wimbledon Championships    Grass   United States Margaret Osborne duPont       2–6, 4–6

Loss     1947    French Championships            Clay     United States Patricia Canning Todd 3–6, 6–3, 4–6

Loss     1948    Wimbledon Championships    Grass   United States Louise Brough 3–6, 6–8

Win     1949    Australian Championships      Grass   Australia Nancye Wynne Bolton        6–3, 6–4

Loss     1949    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Margaret Osborne duPont       3–6, 1–6

Loss     1950    Australian Championships      Grass   United States Louise Brough 4–6, 6–3, 4–6

Win     1950    French Championships            Clay     United States Patricia Canning Todd 6–4, 4–6, 6–2

Loss     1950    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Margaret Osborne duPont       4–6, 3–6

Loss     1951    French Championships            Clay     United States Shirley Fry       3–6, 6–3, 3–6

Win     1951    Wimbledon Championships    Grass   United States Shirley Fry       6–1, 6–0

Win     1952    French Championships            Clay     United States Shirley Fry       6–4, 6–4

Loss     1952    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Maureen Connolly       3–6, 5–7

Loss     1953    French Championships            Clay     United States Maureen Connolly       2–6, 4–6

Loss     1953    Wimbledon Championships    Grass   United States Maureen Connolly       6–8, 5–7

Loss     1953    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Maureen Connolly       2–6, 4–6

Win     1954    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Louise Brough 6–8, 6–1, 8–6

Win     1955    U.S. National Championships Grass   United Kingdom Patricia Ward          6–4, 6–2

Dublu

30 (14 titluri, 16 locuri 2)

Result  Year    Championship Surface            Partner Opponents       Score

Loss     1942    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Pauline Betz     United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       6–2, 5–7, 0–6

Loss     1943    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Pauline Betz     United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       4–6, 3–6

Loss     1944    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Pauline Betz     United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       6–4, 4–6, 3–6

Loss     1945    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Pauline Betz     United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       3–6, 3–6

Loss     1946    Wimbledon Championships    Grass   United States Pauline Betz     United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       3–6, 6–2, 3–6

Loss     1946    French Championships            Clay     United States Pauline Betz     United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       4–6, 6–0, 1–6

Win     1947    Wimbledon Championships    Grass   United States Patricia Canning Todd United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       3–6, 6–4, 7–5

Loss     1947    French Championships            Clay     United States Patricia Canning Todd United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       5–7, 2–6

Loss     1947    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Patricia Canning Todd United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       7–5, 3–6, 5–7

Win     1948    French Championships            Clay     United States Patricia Canning Todd United States Mary Arnold Prentiss

United States Shirley Fry       6–4, 6–2

Loss     1948    Wimbledon Championships    Grass   United States Patricia Canning Todd United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       1–6, 1–6

Loss     1948    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Patricia Canning Todd United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       4–6, 10–8, 1–6

Loss     1949    Australian Championships      Grass   Australia Marie Toomey         Australia Nancye Wynne Bolton

Australia Thelma Coyne Long            0–6, 1–6

Loss     1949    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Shirley Fry       United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       4–6, 8–10

Win     1950    Australian Championships      Grass   United States Louise Brough Australia Nancye Wynne Bolton

Australia Thelma Coyne Long            6–3, 2–6, 6–3

Win     1950    French Championships            Clay     United States Shirley Fry       United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       1–6, 7–5, 6–2

Loss     1950    Wimbledon Championships    Grass   United States Shirley Fry       United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       4–6, 7–5, 1–6

Loss     1950    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Shirley Fry       United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       2–6, 3–6

Win     1951    French Championships            Clay     United States Shirley Fry       South Africa Beryl Bartlett

United States Barbara Scofield          10–8, 6–3

Win     1951    Wimbledon Championships    Grass   United States Shirley Fry       United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       6–2, 13–11

Win     1951    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Shirley Fry       United States Nancy Chaffee

United States Patricia Canning Todd 6–4, 6–2

Win     1952    French Championships            Clay     United States Shirley Fry       South Africa Hazel Redick-Smith

South Africa Julia Wipplinger 7–5, 6–1

Win     1952    Wimbledon Championships    Grass   United States Shirley Fry       United States Louise Brough

United States Maureen Connolly       8–6, 6–3

Win     1952    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Shirley Fry       United States Louise Brough

United States Maureen Connolly       10–8, 6–4

Win     1953    French Championships            Clay     United States Shirley Fry       United States Maureen Connolly

United States Julia Sampson  6–4, 6–3

Win     1953    Wimbledon Championships    Grass   United States Shirley Fry       United States Maureen Connolly

United States Julia Sampson  6–0, 6–0

Win     1953    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Shirley Fry       United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       6–2, 7–9, 9–7

Loss     1954    Wimbledon Championships    Grass   United States Shirley Fry       United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       6–4, 7–9, 1–6

Win     1954    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Shirley Fry       United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       6–4, 6–4

Loss     1955    U.S. National Championships Grass   United States Shirley Fry       United States Louise Brough

United States Margaret Osborne duPont       3–6, 6–1, 3–6

Dublu mixt

19 (15 titluri, 4 locuri 2)

Result  Year    Championship Surface            Partner Opponents       Score

Loss     1945    U.S. Championships   Grass   United States Bob Falkenburg           United States Margaret Osborne duPont

United States Bill Talbert       4–6, 4–6

Loss     1948    French Championships            Clay     Australia Frank Sedgman       United States Pat Canning Todd

Egypt Jaroslav Drobný           3–6, 6–3, 3–6

Loss     1948    Wimbledon     Grass   Australia Frank Sedgman       United States Louise Brough

Australia John Bromwich       2–6, 6–3, 3–6

Win     1949    Australian Championships      Grass   Australia Frank Sedgman       Australia Joyce Fitch

Australia John Bromwich       6–1, 5–7, 12–10

Win     1950    Australian Championships      Grass   Australia Frank Sedgman       Australia Joyce Fitch

South Africa Eric Sturgess     8–6, 6–4

Loss     1950    U.S. Championships   Grass   Australia Frank Sedgman       United States Margaret Osborne duPont

Australia Ken McGregor        4–6, 6–3, 3–6

Win     1951    French Championships            Clay     Australia Frank Sedgman       Australia Thelma Coyne Long

Australia Mervyn Rose           7–5, 6–2

Win     1951    Wimbledon     Grass   Australia Frank Sedgman       Australia Nancye Wynne Bolton

Australia Mervyn Rose           7–5, 6–2

Win     1951    U.S. Championships   Grass   Australia Frank Sedgman       United States Shirley Fry

Australia Mervyn Rose           6–3, 6–2

Win     1952    Wimbledon     Grass   Australia Frank Sedgman       Australia Thelma Coyne Long

Argentina Enrique Morea       4–6, 6–3, 6–4

Win     1952    French Championships            Clay     Australia Frank Sedgman       United States Shirley Fry

South Africa Eric Sturgess     6–8, 6–3, 6–3

Win     1952    U.S. Championships   Grass   Australia Frank Sedgman       Australia Thelma Long

Australia Lew Hoad   6–3, 7–5

Win     1953    French Championships            Clay     United States Vic Seixas        United States Maureen Connolly

Australia Mervyn Rose           4–6, 6–4, 6–0

Win     1953    Wimbledon     Grass   United States Vic Seixas        United States Shirley Fry

Argentina Enrique Morea       9–7, 7–5

Win     1953    U.S. Championships   Grass   United States Vic Seixas        United States Julia Sampson

Australia Rex Hartwig            6–2, 4–6, 6–4

Win     1954    Wimbledon     Grass   United States Vic Seixas        United States Margaret duPont

Australia Ken Rosewall          5–7, 6–4, 6–3

Win     1955    Wimbledon     Grass   United States Vic Seixas        United States Louise Brough

Argentina Enrique Morea       8–6, 2–6, 6–3

Win     1954    U.S. Championships   Grass   United States Vic Seixas        United States Margaret duPont

Australia Ken Rosewall          4–6, 6–1, 6–1

Win     1955    U.S. Championships   Grass   United States Vic Seixas        United States Shirley Fry

Australia Gardnar Mulloy       7–5, 5–7, 6–2

Recorduri și performanțe

Este pe locul 5 în lume la numărul de Grand Slamuri câștigate, cu 35, la egalitate cu Louise Brough, după Margaret Court (62), Martina Navratilova (59), Billie Jean King (39) și Margaret Osborne duPont (37).

Este prima jucătoare din istorie care a realizat un Grand Slam al carierei la simplu, dublu și dublu mixt (boxed set) și una din cele 3 jucătoare care au reușit această performanță. Celelalte două sunt Margaret Court și Navratilova. La masculin nu a reușit nimeni performanța.

A atins 32 sferturi de finală dintr-un total de 34 la turneele de Mare Șlem.

A câștigat toate cele 3 Wimbledonuri în aceeași zi, în 1951. Faptul s-a datorat întârzierilor din cauza ploilor. A pierdut doar un set în 2 săptămâni.

În 1952 a câștigat French Championships la simplu, dublu și dublu mixt, iar în 1954 a repetat performanța la US Nationals.

În 1954 a devenit a doua jucătoare care realizează un Grand Slam al carierei. Prima a fost Connolly.

Echipa Hart/Fry a câștigat 11 titluri de Grand Slam, fiind pe locul al 4-lea în istorie, după Brough-duPont (20), Navratilova-Shriver (20) și Zvereva-Fernández (14).

Echipa Hart/ Fry a câștigat French Championships  de 4 ori consecutiv (record) (1950-53), pierzând doar un set.

Echipa Hart/ Fry a câștigat U.S. Nationals de 4 ori consecutiv (1951-54) și Wimbledonul de 3 ori consecutiv (1951-53).

La dublu mixt, Hart a câștigat 15 titluri de Mare Șlem, cu Aussie Frank Sedgman (8) și cu Vic Seixas (7).

Profil

Era o jucătoare extrem de tehnică. Era o specialistă a drop shotului.

Biografie

A avut osteomielită, o infecție osoasă, la piciorul drept.

A avut un frate, Bud, care a încurajat-o să joace tenis.

Nu a fost căsătorită.

Bibliografie

https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/doris-hart

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